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研究:出生月份影響當(dāng)運(yùn)動員的幾率
Autumn babies are born to succeed in sport

[ 2010-02-08 09:11]     字號 [] [] []  
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研究:出生月份影響當(dāng)運(yùn)動員的幾率

Exception to the rule? World Cup-winning rugby player Lawrence Dallaglio was born at the end of the school year in August.(Agencies)

The month of your birth influences your chances of becoming a professional sportsperson, according to Australian academics in a new study.

Dr Adrian Barnett, from Queensland University of Technology's Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, studied the seasonal patterns of population health, and found by analysing the birthdays of professional Australian Football League players, that a disproportionate number were born in the early months of the year.

Unlike in the UK, the Australian school year begins in January. The studies correlates with findings in the UK, where the year starts in September, that autumn babies are more likely to succeed in sport, particularly football.

"Children who are taller have an obvious advantage when playing the football code of AFL," Dr Barnett said. "If you were born in January, you have almost 12 months' growth ahead of your classmates born late in the year."

Barnett found there were 33 per cent more professional AFL players than expected with birthdays in January and 25 per cent fewer in December.

Those results mirror other international studies which found a link between being born near the start of school year and the chances of becoming a professional player, particularly in ice hockey, football, volleyball and basketball.

"Research in the UK shows those born at the start of the school year also do better academically and have more confidence," he said.

That said, aspiring junior sportspeople at school should not despair. The month of their birth never stood in the way of Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson (July) winning 11 paralympic gold medals, Sir Chris Hoy (March) winning three Olympic golds, and other sporting legends such as Bobby Moore (April), Kapil Dev (January), Daley Thompson (July), and Lawrence Dallaglio (August).

(Read by Lee Hannon. Lee Hannon is a multimedia journalist at the China Daily Web site.)

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(Agencies)

澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)最新學(xué)術(shù)研究表明,一個(gè)人出生的月份會影響其成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動員的幾率。

昆士蘭科技大學(xué)健康和生物醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新研究所的艾德里安?巴奈特博士對人口健康的季節(jié)性模式進(jìn)行了研究,并通過對澳大利亞足球聯(lián)盟的職業(yè)球員的生日進(jìn)行分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),該職業(yè)聯(lián)盟中相當(dāng)大一部分人出生于年初。

與英國九月份開學(xué)不同,澳大利亞的新學(xué)年從一月份開始。英國的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)秋天出生的孩子在體育運(yùn)動方面取得成功的可能性更大,尤其在足球項(xiàng)目上。澳大利亞的這項(xiàng)研究與該發(fā)現(xiàn)具有相關(guān)性。

巴奈特博士說:“如果按照澳大利亞足球聯(lián)盟的規(guī)則,那些個(gè)頭較高的孩子具有明顯優(yōu)勢。如果你一月份出生,那么你比在這一年年底出生的同班同學(xué)就多長了近12個(gè)月?!?/font>

巴奈特發(fā)現(xiàn),該聯(lián)盟中一月份出生的職業(yè)球員數(shù)量超出預(yù)期33%,而12月份出生的球員數(shù)量則比預(yù)期少25%。

其他一些國際研究也有類似發(fā)現(xiàn),如在新學(xué)年快開始時(shí)出生的人成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動員的幾率更大,尤其在冰球、足球、排球和籃球等項(xiàng)目上。

巴奈特說:“英國的研究表明,在開學(xué)時(shí)出生的人在學(xué)業(yè)上也更優(yōu)秀,而且更為自信?!?/font>

盡管有這個(gè)說法,但有志成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動員但出生月份較晚的學(xué)生千萬不要絕望??纯雌咴鲁錾②A得11塊殘奧會金牌的塔妮?格雷-湯姆森爵士,三月出生、贏得三塊奧運(yùn)會金牌的克里斯?霍伊爵士 ,以及三月出生的波比?摩爾、一月出生的卡皮爾?戴夫、七月出生的戴利?湯姆森和八月出生的勞倫斯?達(dá)拉格里奧等體育界傳奇人物,出生月份對于他們來說從來就不是個(gè)問題。

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(中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯蔡姍姍)

Vocabulary:

disproportionate: too large or too small when compared with something else 不成比例的;不相稱的;太大(或太?。┑?/p>

that said:盡管這么說

 
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